{"id":3329,"date":"2017-05-22T05:17:22","date_gmt":"2017-05-22T12:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/?p=3329"},"modified":"2017-05-22T05:17:22","modified_gmt":"2017-05-22T12:17:22","slug":"breaking-down-ndes-by-cause","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/?p=3329","title":{"rendered":"Breaking Down NDEs by Cause"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Question from Marcus:<\/strong><br \/>\nDoes this disprove the hypoxia theory for NDEs?<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/skeptiko.com\/critique-of-skeptics-guide-249\/\">http:\/\/skeptiko.com\/critique-of-skeptics-guide-249\/<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<strong>Answer by <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/smartlx\">SmartLX<\/a>:<\/strong><br \/>\nA quick search on this topic makes it apparent we&#8217;ve wandered into a battlefield.  The hypoxia hypothesis has been viciously attacked elsewhere as well, always with the express purpose of legitimising claims of near death experiences.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nThe core issue is that the link has four separate lists of the effects of hypoxia (lack of oxygen), and &#8220;hallucinations&#8221; isn&#8217;t in any of them.  This contradicts (for example) the common trope of mountain climbers hallucinating at high altitudes, which has been <a href=\"http:\/\/anesthesiaweb.org\/images\/hypoxia\/Brugger-1999.pdf\">properly researched<\/a> but remains largely an anecdotal claim.  More widely accepted is that hallucinations, especially auditory, can be an after-effect of brain <em>damage<\/em> as a result of hypoxia, so potentially it could trigger as soon as the life-threatening event has caused enough damage.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nSo no, hypoxia is not eliminated as a cause of the kind of hallucinations that can be mistaken for NDEs, but it&#8217;s only one of many possible causes anyway.  The link attempts to cover some of these but not with nearly as much rigor; one point is dismissed solely on the basis of Occam&#8217;s Razor for instance.  The other major problem is that it considers each potential cause individually, taking as counter-examples instances of patients only experiencing one (e.g. hypoxia or a seizure).  People near death are often experiencing several of these at once: reduced oxygen, harmful CO2 levels, minor seizures or similar convulsions, powerful drugs administered by medical staff, high levels of various hormones and all kinds of issues with blood flow.  The consistent cause of the &#8220;classic&#8221; NDE may lie in a combination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Question from Marcus: Does this disprove the hypoxia theory for NDEs? http:\/\/skeptiko.com\/critique-of-skeptics-guide-249\/ Answer by SmartLX: A quick search on this topic makes it apparent we&#8217;ve wandered into a battlefield. The hypoxia hypothesis has been viciously attacked elsewhere as well, always with the express purpose of legitimising claims of near death experiences. The core issue is &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/?p=3329\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Breaking Down NDEs by Cause&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[561,6],"tags":[308,690],"class_list":["post-3329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science-2","category-text","tag-nde","tag-near-death-experience"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pB6tr-RH","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3329"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3331,"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3329\/revisions\/3331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}