{"id":1044,"date":"2012-05-07T12:32:34","date_gmt":"2012-05-07T02:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/?p=1044"},"modified":"2012-05-11T15:55:22","modified_gmt":"2012-05-11T05:55:22","slug":"dna-and-intelligent-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/?p=1044","title":{"rendered":"DNA and Intelligent Design"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Question from John:<\/strong><br \/>\nCan you believe in ID and Evolution? If not how can we prove that a undirected process created information and design within DNA? And if it was created by a misguided process does that mean that everything around us is simply a delusion?<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<strong>Answer by <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/smartlx\">SmartLX<\/a>:<\/strong><br \/>\nMany people, including some scientists and even biologists, believe that evolution happened but God or some other &#8220;designer&#8221; guided important parts of it, the main instance being the development of human beings.  This position is known as <em>theistic evolutionism<\/em>.  It&#8217;s not normally called &#8220;intelligent design&#8221; because self-proclaimed ID proponents like those in the Discovery Institute oppose undirected evolution explicitly; their goal is to establish their designer as <em>necessary<\/em> to the process, not just a possible part of it.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nUndirected processes create additional information within DNA all the time through mutation, often under observation.  The easiest-to-understand mechanism by which this happens is gene duplication: a small part of a genome is duplicated, changing the instructions it gives the same way an extra &#8220;o&#8221; changes &#8220;hot&#8221; to &#8220;hoot&#8221;.  Here&#8217;s a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OfybuMJVWj0\">video<\/a> by Don Exodus which goes into more depth; I&#8217;m sure you can find many more.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nBy definition, an undirected process cannot create true design, which implies the existence of a designer.  An undirected process can however create the <em>appearance<\/em> of design if a selection process exists which favours more elegant solutions to physical challenges, and that&#8217;s exactly what natural selection does.  Even Richard Dawkins often says that living things <em>look<\/em> designed; this has no bearing on whether they really are.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nEverything we sense around us might well be a badly distorted image of what&#8217;s really there, or even a complete hallucination, but we are able to test our surroundings and find consistency.  When we let go of a ball, it always falls down (unless we&#8217;re underwater).  When we feel something hot, it hurts us to touch it.  We know from smell alone whether someone&#8217;s farted in our elevator.  The world we see gives every impression of being a real, tangible world, even if we might not be seeing it as it truly is.  Nobody said evolution produced perfect results, but it&#8217;s given us good enough senses to make some internal sense of the world and survive in it.  That&#8217;s technically all we need.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Question from John: Can you believe in ID and Evolution? If not how can we prove that a undirected process created information and design within DNA? And if it was created by a misguided process does that mean that everything around us is simply a delusion? Answer by SmartLX: Many people, including some scientists and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/?p=1044\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;DNA and Intelligent Design&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6],"tags":[129,15,128,361],"class_list":["post-1044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-text","tag-dna","tag-evolution","tag-information","tag-intelligent-design"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pB6tr-gQ","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1044"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1060,"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044\/revisions\/1060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asktheatheist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}